| Core | Limestone + PVC; dense and rigid | HDF (wood fibre) | Wood layers; plywood core depending on the product | Flexible vinyl construction |
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| Water resistance | The SPC core is water-resistant; joints and installation details require separate assessment. | Standard models may swell with moisture; water resistance varies by product. | Not waterproof; prolonged moisture and leaks may cause damage. | The vinyl plank is water-resistant; joints and subfloor details are important. |
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| Dimensional stability | The dense, rigid core supports dimensional stability; temperature and expansion conditions must be considered. | May move with changes in temperature and humidity. | More stable than solid wood; still responds to heat and moisture. | May be affected by temperature changes; installation conditions matter. |
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| Impact resistance | The dense core supports impact and point-load resistance; refer to the technical data sheet. | Impact resistance varies by product class; moisture may affect the core. | Wood surfaces may dent or mark; resistance depends on wood species and surface finish. | Point loads may leave marks on the flexible surface; subfloor evenness is important. |
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| Installation | Click-lock models use an adhesive-free floating installation. The subfloor must be level, dry and sound. | Usually a floating click-lock system; follow the product guide. | Floating or glue-down installation, depending on the product. | Glue-down or click-lock installation, depending on the product; an even, prepared subfloor is required. |
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| Underfloor heating | For compatible models, maximum surface temperature is 27 °C; follow the product guide. | Check compatibility, thermal resistance and expansion requirements in the manufacturer’s guide. | Compatibility and temperature limits depend on the product; thickness affects thermal resistance. | Can be used with compatible models; check temperature limits and installation method. |
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| Use in moisture-prone areas | May be considered for areas such as kitchens. In bathrooms and basements, check product approval, subfloor moisture and waterproofing. | Assessed according to the water-resistance declaration; use of standard models is limited. | Generally preferred for dry living spaces. | May be considered with a suitable product and installation system; waterproofing must be provided separately. |
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